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Authors: 535 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA; eng 2-s2.0-33745177290

Journal: Italy||Italy||Italy||Italy

Published: false

DOI: University of Padua||University of Padua||University of Padua||CNR Padua

Volume: Menegatti E.; Pretto A.; Scarpa A.; Pagello E. Pages: Menegatti||Pretto||Scarpa||Pagello-The localization problem for an autonomous robot moving in a known environment is a well-studied problem which has seen many elegant solutions. Robot localization in a dynamic environment populated by several moving obstacles, however, is still a challenge for research. In this paper, we use an omnidirectional camera mounted on a mobile robot to perform a sort of scan matching. The omnidirectional vision system finds the distances of the closest color transitions in the environment, mimicking the way laser rangefinders detect the closest obstacles. The similarity of our sensor with classical rangefinders allows the use of practically unmodified Monte Carlo algorithms, with the additional advantage of being able to easily detect occlusions caused by moving obstacles. The proposed system was initially implemented in the RoboCup Middle-Size domain, but the experiments we present in this paper prove it to be valid in a general indoor environment with natural color transitions. We present localization experiments both in the RoboCup environment and in an unmodified office environment. In addition, we assessed the robustness of the system to sensor occlusions caused by other moving robots. The localization system runs in real-time on low-cost hardware. © 2006 IEEE.

scopus.description.abstract||scopus.subject.keywords||scopus.description.allpeopleoriginal

Authors: 535 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA; eng 2-s2.0-33745177290

Journal: Italy||Italy||Italy||Italy

Published: false

DOI: University of Padua||University of Padua||University of Padua||CNR Padua

Volume: Menegatti E.; Pretto A.; Scarpa A.; Pagello E. Pages: Menegatti||Pretto||Scarpa||Pagello-The localization problem for an autonomous robot moving in a known environment is a well-studied problem which has seen many elegant solutions. Robot localization in a dynamic environment populated by several moving obstacles, however, is still a challenge for research. In this paper, we use an omnidirectional camera mounted on a mobile robot to perform a sort of scan matching. The omnidirectional vision system finds the distances of the closest color transitions in the environment, mimicking the way laser rangefinders detect the closest obstacles. The similarity of our sensor with classical rangefinders allows the use of practically unmodified Monte Carlo algorithms, with the additional advantage of being able to easily detect occlusions caused by moving obstacles. The proposed system was initially implemented in the RoboCup Middle-Size domain, but the experiments we present in this paper prove it to be valid in a general indoor environment with natural color transitions. We present localization experiments both in the RoboCup environment and in an unmodified office environment. In addition, we assessed the robustness of the system to sensor occlusions caused by other moving robots. The localization system runs in real-time on low-cost hardware. © 2006 IEEE.

W3009560954

Authors: AREA MIN. 09 - Ingegneria industriale e dell'informazione; 2015-06-05T01:02:04Z

Published: title_year

W2613733732

Authors: AREA MIN. 09 - Ingegneria industriale e dell'informazione; Non assegn; 2015-06-05T01:02:04Z

Published: title_year

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Authors: AREA MIN. 09 - Ingegneria industriale e dell'informazione; Non assegn; ITA; 2015-06-05T02:59:42Z; 9788890042621

Published: MATCH_RESULT_STATUS_FAILURE_NO_MATCH

W2137030978

Authors: Non assegn; AREA MIN. 09 - Ingegneria industriale e dell'informazione; 2015-06-05T02:55:28Z; 9788890042621

Published: title_year

scopus.description.allpeopleoriginal

Authors: 232 NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS; eng 2-s2.0-34548256473

Journal: Italy||Italy||Italy||Italy||Italy||Japan||Italy

Published: 18

DOI: University of Padua||University of Padua||University of Padua||National Research Council||National Research Council||Osaka University||Institute of Biomedical Engineering of the National Research Council (ISIB-CNR)

Volume: Menegatti E.; Simionato C.; Tonello S.; Cicirelli G.; Distante A.; Ishiguro H.; Pagello E. Pages: Menegatti||Simionato||Tonello||Cicirelli||Distante||Ishiguro||Pagello-In this paper an omnidirectional Distributed Vision System (DVS) is presented. The presented DVS is able to learn to navigate a mobile robot in its working environment without any prior knowledge about calibration parameters of the cameras or the control law of the robot (this is an important feature if we want to apply this system to existing camera networks). The DVS consists of different Vision Agents (VAs) implemented by omnidirectional cameras. The main contribution of the work is the explicit distribution of the acquired knowledge in the DVS. The aim is to develop a totally autonomous system able not only to learn control policies by on-line learning, but also to deal with a changing environment and to improve its performance during lifetime. Once an initial knowledge is acquired by one Vision Agent, this knowledge can be transferred to other Vision Agents in order to exploit what was already learned. In this paper, first we investigate how the Vision Agent learns the knowledge, then we evaluate its performance and test the knowledge propagation on three different VAs. Experiments are reported both using a system simulator and using a prototype of the Distributed Vision System in a real environment demonstrating the feasibility of the approach.

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Authors: 518 HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY; eng 2-s2.0-38049173172

Journal: Italy||Italy||Italy||Italy

Published: false

DOI: Department of Information Engineering||Department of Information Engineering||Department of Information Engineering||Department of Information Engineering

Volume: Lastra A.; Pretto A.; Tonello S.; Menegatti E. Pages: Lastra||Pretto||Tonello||Menegatti-Detection of human skin in an arbitrary image is generally hard. Most color-based skin detection algorithms are based on a static color model of the skin. However, a static model cannot cope with the huge variability of scenes, illuminants and skin types. This is not suitable for an interacting robot that has to find people in different rooms with its camera and without any a priori knowledge about the environment nor of the lighting. In this paper we present a new color-based algorithm called VR filter. The core of the algorithm is based on a statistical model of the colors of the pixels that generates a dynamic boundary for the skin pixels in the color space. The motivation beyond the development of the algorithm was to be able to correctly classify skin pixels in low definition images with moving objects, as the images grabbed by the omnidirectional camera mounted on the robot. However, our algorithm was designed to correctly recognizes skin pixels with any type of camera and without exploiting any information on the camera. In the paper we present the advantages and the limitations of our: algorithm and we compare its performances with the principal existing skin detection algorithms on standard perspective images. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007.

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Authors: 398 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE; eng 2-s2.0-34247369856

Journal: Italy||Italy||Italy||Italy||Italy

Published: false

DOI: University of Padua||University of Padua||ISIB-CNR corso Stau Uniti||University of Trieste||University of Trieste

Volume: Menegatti E.; Cavasin M.; Pagello E.; Mumolo E.; Nolich M. Pages: Menegatti||Cavasin||Pagello||Mumolo||Nolich-This paper presents a Distributed Perception System for application of intelligent surveillance. The system prototype presented in this paper is composed of a static acoustic agent and a static vision agent cooperating with a mobile vision agent mounted on a mobile robot. The audio and video sensors distributed in the environment are used as a single sensor to reveal and track the presence of a person in the surveilled environment. The robot extends the capabilities of the system by adding a mobile sensor (in this work an omnidirectional camera). The mobile omnidirectional camera can be used to have a closer look of the scene or to inspect portions of the environment not covered by the fix sensory agents. In this paper, the hardware and the software architecture of the system and of its sensors are presented. Experiments on the integration of the audio localization data and on the video localization data are reported. © World Scientific Publishing Company.

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Authors: + 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA; eng 2-s2.0-67649739175

Journal: Italy||Japan||Japan||Japan||Italy||Italy

Published: IEEE Computer Society

DOI: University of Padua||Osaka University||Osaka University||Osaka University||University of Padua||University of Padua

4813893

Volume: Libera F.D.; Minato T.; Fasel I.; Ishiguro H.; Menegatti E.; Pagello E. Pages: Libera||Minato||Fasel||Ishiguro||Menegatti||Pagello-This paper investigates touching as a natural way for humans to communicate with robots. In particular we developed a system to edit motions of a small humanoid robot by touching its body parts. This interface has two purposes: it allows the user to develop robot motions in a very intuitive way, and it allows us to collect data useful for studying the characteristics of touching as a means of communication. Experimental results confirm the interface's ease of use for inexpert users, and analysis of the data collected during human-robot teaching episodes has yielded several useful insights. © 2008 IEEE.